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Annexe A : Fonctions essentielles de prise en charge

Dans cette annexe, vous trouverez des implémentations JavaScript de base pour les fonctions décrites dans le livre. Ces implémentations ne prétendent pas être les plus rapides ni les plus performantes : elles remplissent uniquement un rôle pédagogique.

Pour trouver des fonctions adaptées à la production, consultez ramda, lodash ou folktale.

À noter que certaines fonctions font référence à des structures algébriques définies dans l'annexe B

always

js
// always :: a -> b -> a
const always = curry((a, b) => a);

compose

js
// compose :: ((y -> z), (x -> y),  ..., (a -> b)) -> a -> z
const compose = (...fns) => (...args) => fns.reduceRight((res, fn) => [fn.call(null, ...res)], args)[0];

curry

js
// curry :: ((a, b, ...) -> c) -> a -> b -> ... -> c
function curry(fn) {
  const arity = fn.length;

  return function $curry(...args) {
    if (args.length < arity) {
      return $curry.bind(null, ...args);
    }

    return fn.call(null, ...args);
  };
}

either

js
// either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
const either = curry((f, g, e) => {
  if (e.isLeft) {
    return f(e.$value);
  }

  return g(e.$value);
});

identity

js
// identity :: x -> x
const identity = x => x;

inspect

js
// inspect :: a -> String
const inspect = (x) => {
  if (x && typeof x.inspect === 'function') {
    return x.inspect();
  }

  function inspectFn(f) {
    return f.name ? f.name : f.toString();
  }

  function inspectTerm(t) {
    switch (typeof t) {
      case 'string':
        return `'${t}'`;
      case 'object': {
        const ts = Object.keys(t).map(k => [k, inspect(t[k])]);
        return `{${ts.map(kv => kv.join(': ')).join(', ')}}`;
      }
      default:
        return String(t);
    }
  }

  function inspectArgs(args) {
    return Array.isArray(args) ? `[${args.map(inspect).join(', ')}]` : inspectTerm(args);
  }

  return (typeof x === 'function') ? inspectFn(x) : inspectArgs(x);
};

left

js
// left :: a -> Either a b
const left = a => new Left(a);

liftA2

js
// liftA2 :: (Applicative f) => (a1 -> a2 -> b) -> f a1 -> f a2 -> f b
const liftA2 = curry((fn, a1, a2) => a1.map(fn).ap(a2));

liftA3

js
// liftA3 :: (Applicative f) => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> b) -> f a1 -> f a2 -> f a3 -> f b
const liftA3 = curry((fn, a1, a2, a3) => a1.map(fn).ap(a2).ap(a3));

maybe

js
// maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b
const maybe = curry((v, f, m) => {
  if (m.isNothing) {
    return v;
  }

  return f(m.$value);
});

nothing

js
// nothing :: Maybe a
const nothing = Maybe.of(null);

reject

js
// reject :: a -> Task a b
const reject = a => Task.rejected(a);